National Day for Truth and Reconciliation: Honoring the Past, Inspiring Change

A Note to Survivors and Their Families,

As we delve into the history and significance of the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation, we want to acknowledge the deep pain and trauma experienced by survivors of residential schools and their families. We interstand that discussing these topics can be profoundly challenging and may bring up painful memories. Our intention is to honor your experiences, raise awareness, and contribute to a collective interstanding that fosters healing and reconciliation. We approach this subject with the utmost respect and compassion, aiming to shine a light on the truths that need to be told and heard. We hope that through this dialogue, we can contribute to a future where such injustices are never repeated, and where the resilience and strength of Indigenous communities are celebrated and supported.

"We are all here to walk each other home." — Ram Dass

The National Day for Truth and Reconciliation, observed on September 30th, is a solemn and significant day in Canada. Established to honor the survivors, families, and communities affected by the residential school system, this day serves as a reminder of the country's commitment to acknowledging historical injustices and fostering a path towards healing and reconciliation. In this blog post, we will delve into the history of this important day, explore its significance, and share ways in which Canadians can meaningfully participate in this day of reflection and action.

The History of the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation

The mistreatment of Indigenous peoples in Canada traces back to the arrival of European settlers in the 16th century. These encounters were characterized by violence, exploitation, and the imposition of colonial policies aimed at assimilating Indigenous communities into Euro-Canadian culture. However, the most egregious injustices arose with the establishment of the Canadian Indian residential school system in the late 19th century. These institutions, operated by the government and churches, forcibly separated Indigenous children from their families and communities in an attempt to erase their cultural identities. The abuse suffered by students, encompassing various forms of mistreatment and neglect, has left deep scars on Indigenous communities across Canada.

The establishment of the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation finds its roots in the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) of Canada, initiated in 2008 to document the history and enduring impacts of the Canadian Indian residential school system. Spanning over a century, this system inflicted immeasurable harm, resulting in the loss of language, culture, and lives within Indigenous communities. Recognizing and acknowledging these historical truths is an essential step towards healing and reconciliation.

In reflecting on these painful realities, we are reminded of the words of survivor Phyllis Webstad, who bravely stated, "I want to let everyone know what has happened in the past. It’s not something that’s easy to talk about, but it’s something that’s necessary to talk about."

It is through acknowledging these truths and committing to meaningful action that we can work towards a more just and reconciled future.

Origins of Orange Shirt Day

The National Day for Truth and Reconciliation coincides with Orange Shirt Day, which originated in 2013. This day was inspired by the story of Phyllis Webstad, a survivor of the residential school system. On her first day at residential school, Phyllis's new orange shirt, a gift from her grandmother, was taken away. The orange shirt has since become a symbol of the stripping away of culture, freedom, and self-esteem experienced by Indigenous children over generations.

Establishment of the Day

In 2015, the TRC released its final report, including 94 Calls to Action to address the legacy of residential schools and advance the process of Canadian reconciliation. Call to Action 80 specifically called for a statutory holiday to honor survivors, their families, and communities. In June 2021, the Canadian government officially designated September 30th as the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation.

The full list of the 94 Calls to Action from the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada is publicly accessible and can be found in the TRC's final report.

Here are some resources where people can obtain and learn about these details:

• Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada Website:

  The TRC's official website hosts the final report and the Calls to Action. The specific document detailing the 94 Calls to Action can be directly accessed [here].

• Government of Canada Websites:

  Information about the TRC and the Calls to Action can also be found on the websites of the Government of Canada, including Indigenous Services Canada and Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada.

• Public Libraries:

  Many public libraries across Canada have copies of the TRC reports, including the Calls to Action. Libraries often also provide online access to these documents.

• Educational Institutions:

  Universities and colleges may have digital or physical copies of the TRC reports in their libraries or resource centers, and many have courses or public lectures discussing the content.

• Bookstores:

  Bookstores, both physical and online, may sell copies of the TRC reports, including the Calls to Action, as part of their inventory on Indigenous history and issues in Canada.

By exploring these resources, individuals can delve deeper into the comprehensive details of the TRC’s findings and the steps recommended to address the legacy of residential schools and foster reconciliation in Canada.

 The Significance of the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation

The National Day for Truth and Reconciliation, observed on September 30th, is a profound opportunity for all Canadians to reflect on the dark history of residential schools and their enduring impacts on Indigenous communities. This day is more than just a moment of remembrance; it is a call to action, urging everyone to engage in the ongoing process of reconciliation. The significance of this day encompasses several crucial aspects:

Acknowledging the Past with Compassion 

Recognizing the atrocities committed through the residential school system is essential for healing and moving forward. This day provides a moment to honor the survivors and remember the children who never returned home. Acknowledging these painful truths with compassion and respect is vital to healing. We must shine love and light on these truths, even when they challenge our comfort levels.

"We owe it to each other to tell stories." — Neil Gaiman

Promoting Awareness and Education

The National Day for Truth and Reconciliation raises awareness about the history and legacy of residential schools among all Canadians. It encourages education and interstanding, which are fundamental for reconciliation. By learning about these truths, we cultivate empathy and a deeper connection to the experiences of Indigenous peoples. This education can take many forms, from participating in community events to engaging with educational resources.

"Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world." — Nelson Mandela

Fostering Reconciliation and Building Relationships

Reconciliation is an ongoing process that requires the active participation of all Canadians. This day serves as a reminder of the work that still needs to be done to achieve justice and equality for Indigenous peoples. True reconciliation involves building respectful relationships, listening to the voices of Indigenous communities, and taking concrete actions to address past and present injustices.

"Reconciliation is about forging and maintaining respectful relationships. There are no shortcuts." — Justice Murray Sinclair

Celebrating Indigenous Cultures and Resilience

The National Day for Truth and Reconciliation is also a time to celebrate the rich cultures, languages, and traditions of Indigenous peoples. It is an opportunity to honor their resilience in the face of adversity and to recognize their ongoing contributions to Canadian society. Engaging in cultural events, supporting Indigenous artists, and learning Indigenous languages are ways to celebrate and support Indigenous communities.

"We are resilient, not because we never faced hardship, but because we continue to thrive despite it." — Unknown

Encouraging Personal and Collective Action

This day is a call to action for all Canadians to contribute to the reconciliation process. Reflect on how you can support Indigenous communities, whether through advocacy, volunteer work, or educating others. Personal actions, no matter how small, can collectively lead to significant change.

"The journey of a thousand miles begins with one step." — Lao Tzu

The National Day for Truth and Reconciliation is a profound reminder of our shared history and a collective commitment to creating a just and equitable future. By acknowledging the past, promoting awareness, fostering reconciliation, celebrating Indigenous cultures, and taking personal action, we honor the spirit of this day and contribute to a brighter future for all Canadians.

How We Can Acknowledge the Day

Canadians across the country observe the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation in various meaningful ways. Here are some common practices and traditions:

• Wearing Orange

  Wearing an orange shirt is a powerful way to show solidarity with Indigenous communities and honor the survivors of residential schools. The orange shirt symbolizes the loss of culture and identity suffered by Indigenous children.

• Educational Events and Workshops

  Many communities, schools, and organizations host events, workshops, and lectures to educate people about the history of residential schools and the importance of reconciliation. These events often feature testimonies from survivors, discussions with Indigenous leaders, and screenings of documentaries.

• Cultural Ceremonies

  Indigenous communities hold cultural ceremonies, including drum circles, smudging, and traditional dances. These ceremonies are open to the public and provide an opportunity to learn about Indigenous cultures and traditions.

• Moment of Silence

  Observing a moment of silence to honor the children who died in residential schools and those who continue to suffer from their legacy is a common practice. This quiet reflection acknowledges the pain and loss experienced by Indigenous communities.

• Community Gatherings

• Many communities organize gatherings, such as walks or vigils, to bring people together in solidarity. These events foster a sense of community and shared commitment to reconciliation.

How We Can Contribute to Reconciliation

The National Day for Truth and Reconciliation is a time to reflect on our own roles in the reconciliation process and take actionable steps towards a more just and equitable society. Here are some ways to contribute:

• Educate Yourself and Others

  Learn about the history and legacy of residential schools, and share this knowledge with others. Reading books, watching documentaries, and attending educational events are great ways to deepen your interstanding.

• Support Indigenous Communities

  Donate to organizations that support Indigenous peoples and advocate for their rights. Volunteering your time and skills to these organizations can also make a meaningful impact.

• Engage in Meaningful Conversations

  Have open and honest conversations about reconciliation with your family, friends, and colleagues. Listening to and amplifying Indigenous voices is crucial in these discussions.

• Promote Indigenous Art and Culture

  Support Indigenous artists, musicians, and authors by purchasing their work and attending their events. This not only celebrates Indigenous culture but also helps to preserve and promote it.

• Advocate for Change

  Advocate for policies and practices that promote justice and equality for Indigenous peoples. This can include supporting land acknowledgments, calling for the implementation of the TRC’s Calls to Action, and promoting Indigenous-led initiatives.

Conclusion

The National Day for Truth and Reconciliation is a powerful reminder of the resilience and strength of Indigenous peoples, as well as the collective responsibility of all Canadians to address the injustices of the past and work towards a better future. By honoring the survivors, educating ourselves, and taking meaningful action, we can contribute to the healing and reconciliation process. Let this day inspire us to create a more inclusive and just Canada for all.